Molecular detection of Leishmania DNA and identification of blood meals in wild caught phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from southern Portugal
Identifieur interne : 000534 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000533; suivant : 000535Molecular detection of Leishmania DNA and identification of blood meals in wild caught phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from southern Portugal
Auteurs : Carla Maia [Portugal] ; Ricardo Parreira [Portugal] ; José Manuel Crist Vão [Portugal] ; Ferdinando Bernardino Freitas [Portugal] ; Maria Odete Afonso [Portugal] ; Lenea Campino [Portugal]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis caused by
Phlebotomine sand flies were collected using CDC miniature light traps and sticky papers. Sand flies were identified morphologically and tested for
Out of the 4,971 (2,584 males and 2,387 females) collected sand flies,
The anthropophilic behavior of
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-015-0787-4
PubMed: 25889732
PubMed Central: 4377202
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Molecular detection of <italic>Leishmania</italic> DNA and identification of blood meals in wild caught phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from southern Portugal</title><author><name sortKey="Maia, Carla" sort="Maia, Carla" uniqKey="Maia C" first="Carla" last="Maia">Carla Maia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parreira, Ricardo" sort="Parreira, Ricardo" uniqKey="Parreira R" first="Ricardo" last="Parreira">Ricardo Parreira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Unidade de Microbiologia Médica, GHTM, IHMT-UNL, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Microbiologia Médica, GHTM, IHMT-UNL, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crist Vao, Jose Manuel" sort="Crist Vao, Jose Manuel" uniqKey="Crist Vao J" first="José Manuel" last="Crist Vão">José Manuel Crist Vão</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freitas, Ferdinando Bernardino" sort="Freitas, Ferdinando Bernardino" uniqKey="Freitas F" first="Ferdinando Bernardino" last="Freitas">Ferdinando Bernardino Freitas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afonso, Maria Odete" sort="Afonso, Maria Odete" uniqKey="Afonso M" first="Maria Odete" last="Afonso">Maria Odete Afonso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campino, Lenea" sort="Campino, Lenea" uniqKey="Campino L" first="Lenea" last="Campino">Lenea Campino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas e Medicina, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas e Medicina, Universidade do Algarve, Faro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Faro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25889732</idno><idno type="pmc">4377202</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4377202</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4377202</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13071-015-0787-4</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000689</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000688</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000418</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001A97</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001A97</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001A97</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000534</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000534</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000534</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Molecular detection of <italic>Leishmania</italic> DNA and identification of blood meals in wild caught phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from southern Portugal</title><author><name sortKey="Maia, Carla" sort="Maia, Carla" uniqKey="Maia C" first="Carla" last="Maia">Carla Maia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parreira, Ricardo" sort="Parreira, Ricardo" uniqKey="Parreira R" first="Ricardo" last="Parreira">Ricardo Parreira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Unidade de Microbiologia Médica, GHTM, IHMT-UNL, Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Microbiologia Médica, GHTM, IHMT-UNL, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crist Vao, Jose Manuel" sort="Crist Vao, Jose Manuel" uniqKey="Crist Vao J" first="José Manuel" last="Crist Vão">José Manuel Crist Vão</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freitas, Ferdinando Bernardino" sort="Freitas, Ferdinando Bernardino" uniqKey="Freitas F" first="Ferdinando Bernardino" last="Freitas">Ferdinando Bernardino Freitas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Afonso, Maria Odete" sort="Afonso, Maria Odete" uniqKey="Afonso M" first="Maria Odete" last="Afonso">Maria Odete Afonso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campino, Lenea" sort="Campino, Lenea" uniqKey="Campino L" first="Lenea" last="Campino">Lenea Campino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Parasitologia Médica, Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL), Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas e Medicina, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas e Medicina, Universidade do Algarve, Faro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Faro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis caused by <italic>Leishmania infantum</italic> which is transmitted by phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) is endemic in the Mediterranean basin. The main objectives of this study were to (i) detect <italic>Leishmania</italic> DNA and (ii) identify blood meal sources in wild caught female sand flies in the zoonotic leishmaniasis region of Algarve, Portugal/Southwestern Europe.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Phlebotomine sand flies were collected using CDC miniature light traps and sticky papers. Sand flies were identified morphologically and tested for <italic>Leishmania</italic> sp. by PCR using ITS-1 as the target sequence. The source of blood meal of the engorged females was determined using the <italic>cyt-b</italic> sequence.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Out of the 4,971 (2,584 males and 2,387 females) collected sand flies, <italic>Leishmania</italic> DNA was detected by PCR in three females (0.13%), specifically in two specimens identified on the basis of morphological features as <italic>Sergentomyia minuta</italic> and one as <italic>Phlebotomus perniciosus</italic>. Haematic preferences, as defined by the analysis of <italic>cyt-b</italic> DNA amplified from the blood-meals detected in the engorged female specimens, showed that <italic>P. perniciosus</italic> fed on a wide range of domestic animals while human and lizard DNA was detected in engorged <italic>S. minuta</italic>.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The anthropophilic behavior of <italic>S. minuta</italic> together with the detection of <italic>Leishmania</italic> DNA highlights the need to determine the role played by this species in the transmission of <italic>Leishmania</italic> parasites to humans. In addition, on-going surveillance on <italic>Leishmania</italic> vectors is crucial as the increased migration and travelling flow elevate the risk of introduction and spread of infections by <italic>Leishmania</italic> species which are non-endemic.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dujardin, J" uniqKey="Dujardin J">J Dujardin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campino, L" uniqKey="Campino L">L Campino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ca Avate, C" uniqKey="Ca Avate C">C Cañavate</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dedet, J" uniqKey="Dedet J">J Dedet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gradoni, L" uniqKey="Gradoni L">L Gradoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soteriadou, K" uniqKey="Soteriadou K">K Soteriadou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Campino, L" uniqKey="Campino L">L Campino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maia, C" uniqKey="Maia 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first="Carla" last="Maia">Carla Maia</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Afonso, Maria Odete" sort="Afonso, Maria Odete" uniqKey="Afonso M" first="Maria Odete" last="Afonso">Maria Odete Afonso</name><name sortKey="Campino, Lenea" sort="Campino, Lenea" uniqKey="Campino L" first="Lenea" last="Campino">Lenea Campino</name><name sortKey="Campino, Lenea" sort="Campino, Lenea" uniqKey="Campino L" first="Lenea" last="Campino">Lenea Campino</name><name sortKey="Crist Vao, Jose Manuel" sort="Crist Vao, Jose Manuel" uniqKey="Crist Vao J" first="José Manuel" last="Crist Vão">José Manuel Crist Vão</name><name sortKey="Freitas, Ferdinando Bernardino" sort="Freitas, Ferdinando Bernardino" uniqKey="Freitas F" first="Ferdinando Bernardino" last="Freitas">Ferdinando Bernardino Freitas</name><name sortKey="Parreira, Ricardo" sort="Parreira, Ricardo" uniqKey="Parreira R" first="Ricardo" last="Parreira">Ricardo Parreira</name><name sortKey="Parreira, Ricardo" sort="Parreira, Ricardo" uniqKey="Parreira R" 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